Model Hindcast Period # Members Perturbation Methodology Lead (days) Atm Ocn Sea Ice Land
NCEP/CFSv2 1999-2010 4/day Time-lagged 0,6,12,18Z each day 45 T126L64

ICs CFSR

MOM4L40 0.25 deg EQ; 0.5 deg global

ICs CFSR

Same as Ocn NOAH

ICs GLDAS

NCEP/GEFS 1999-2015 20 EnKF & ETR 35 T574L64 for 0-8 day & T382 for 8-35 day

ICs Atm DA

N/A N/A T574

ICs GDAS

ECCC GEM 1995-2014 4 random isotropic perturbation 32 0.45x0.45 deg; 40 levels; ICs from ERA-interim N/A N/A Offline SPS forced by ERA-Interim
NASA GEOS-5 AOGCM 1981-2015 10 scaled difference of two consecutive days of analysis 45 GEOS5-1/2 degree horizontal resolution,; 72 vertical layers

ICs from MERRA2

MOM5 - 1/2 deg horizontal resolution, 40 vertical layers

ICs GMAO Ocn Analysis

CICE

ICs GMAO Ocn Analysis

Catchement Land Sfc Model

ICs MERRA-2 precipitation corrected

Navy Earth System Model 1999-2015 4 time-lagged 45 T0359L50

ICs atmos DA

0.08 deg; 41 vertical layers

ICs from Ocn reanalysis

T0359

ICs from AGRMET

NCAR/CCSM4 1999-2015 3 or 4 per day time-lagged 45 0.9x1.25deg L26 POPL60; 1deg global with 0.25 lat res in deep tropics same as ocean same as atmopshere
NOAA/ESRL FIM HYCOM 1999-2014 4 per week time-lagged 12Z & 18Z Tues; 00Z & 06Z Wed 32 ~30km w/64 vertical layers; ICs from CFSR N/A N/A NOAH land sfc model; ICs from CFSR