2021

Benson, D. O., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2021: Characterizing the relationship between temperature and soil moisture extremes and their role in the exacerbation of heatwaves over the contiguous United States. J. Climate, 34, 2175–2187, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0440.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., G. Balsamo, E. M. Blyth, R. Morrison, and H. M. Cooper, 2021: Land-atmosphere interactions may have exacerbated the drought and heatwave over northern Europe during summer 2018. AGU Advances, (accepted), doi: 10.1029/2020AV000283.

Dirmeyer, P. A., K. Huang, N. Lydeen, Z. Manthos, S. Knapp and F. M. Hay-Chapman, 2021: Projected hydroclimate changes driven by carbon dioxide trends and vegetation modeling in CMIP6. Earth’s Future, (submitted), preprint doi: 10.1002/essoar.10506162.1.

Hsu, H., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2021: Nonlinearity and multivariate dependencies in land-atmosphere coupling. Water Resour. Res., 57, e2020WR028179, doi: 10.1029/2020WR028179. 

2020

Chen, L., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2020: Reconciling the disagreement between observed and simulated temperature responses to deforestation. Nature Comm., 11, 202, doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14017-0.

Chen, L., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2020: Distinct impacts of land use and land management on summer temperatures. Front. Earth Sci., 8:245, doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.00245.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and T. W. Ford, 2020: A technique for seamless forecast validation from weather to monthly time scales. Mon. Wea. Rev., 148, 3589-3603, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0076.1.

Dong, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, F. Lei., M. C. Anderson, T. R. H. Holmes, C. Hain and W. T. Crow, 2020: Soil evaporation stress determines soil moisture‐evapotranspiration coupling strength in land surface modeling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL090391, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090391. 

Mariotti, A., C. Baggett, E. Barnes, E. Becker, A. Butler, D. C. Collins, P. A. Dirmeyer, L. Ferranti, N. C. Johnson, J. Jones, B. P. Kirtman, A. L. Lang, A. Molod, M. Newman, A. W. Robertson, S. Schubert, D. E. Waliser, and J. Albers, 2020: Windows of opportunity for skillful forecasts subseasonal to seasonal and beyond. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101, E608–E625, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0326.1.

Merryfield, W. J., J. Baehr, L. Batté, E. J. Becker, A. H. Butler, C. A. S. Coelho, G. Danabasoglu, P. A. Dirmeyer, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, D. I. V. Domeisen, L. Ferranti, T. Ilynia, A. Kumar, W. A. Müller, M. Rixen, A. W. Robertson, D. M. Smith, Y. Takaya, M. Tuma, F. Vitart, C. J. White, M. S. Alvarez, C. Ardilouze, H. Attard, C. Baggett, M. A. Balmaseda, A. F. Beraki, P. S. Bhattacharjee, R. Bilbao, F. M. de Andrade, M. J. DeFlorio, L. B. Díaz, M. Azhar Ehsan, G. Fragkoulidis, S. Grainger, B. W. Green, M. C. Hell, J. M. Infanti, K. Isensee, T. Kataoka, B. P. Kirtman, N. P. Klingaman, J.-Y. Lee, K. Mayer, R. McKay, J. V. Mecking, D. E. Miller, N. Neddermann, C. H. J. Ng, A. Ossó, K. Pankatz, K. Pegion, G. C. Recalde-Coronel, A. Reintges, C. Renkl, B. Solaraju-Murali, A. Spring, C. Stan, Y. Q. Sun, C. R. Tozer, N. Vigaud, S. Woolnough, and S. Yeager, 2020: Current and emerging developments in subseasonal to decadal prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101, E869–E896, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0037.1.

Shin, C.-S., B. Huang, P. A. Dirmeyer, S. Halder, and A. Kumar, 2020: Impact of land initial state uncertainty on subseasonal surface air temperature prediction in CFSv2 reforecasts. J. Hydrometeor., 21, 2101-2121, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0024.1.

Shin, C.-S., B. Huang, P. A. Dirmeyer, S. Halder, and A. Kumar, 2020: Sensitivity of US drought prediction skill to land initial states. J. Hydrometeor., 21, 2793–2811, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0025.1.

Wu, J., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2020: Drought demise attribution over CONUS. J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2019JD031255, doi: 10.1029/2019JD031255.

2019

Chen, L. and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2019: The relative importance among anthropogenic forcings of land use/land cover change in affecting temperature extremes. Climate Dyn., 52, 2269-2285, doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4250-z.

Chen, L., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2019: Global observed and modeled impacts of irrigation on surface temperature. Intl. J. Climatol., 39, 2587-2600, doi: 10.1002/joc.5973.

Chen, L., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2019: Differing responses of the diurnal cycle of land surface and air temperatures to deforestation. J. Climate, 32, 7067-7079, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0002.1.

Mariotti, A., E. Barnes, E. K. M. Chang, A. Lang, P. Dirmeyer, K. Pegion, and D. Barrie, 2019: Bridging the weather-to-climate prediction gap: progress by the NOAA S2S Prediction Task Force. Eos, 100, doi: 10.1029/2019EO115819.

Shukla, R. P., B. Huang, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. L. Kinter, C.-S. Shin, and L. Marx, 2019: Climatological Influence of Eurasian winter surface conditions on the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer circulation in the CFSv2 seasonal reforecasts. Int. J. Climatol., 39, 3431-3453, doi: 10.1002/joc.6029.

Shukla, R. P., B. Huang, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. L. Kinter, 2019: The influence of summer deep soil temperature on early winter snow conditions in Eurasia in the CFSv2 simulation. J. Geophys. Res., 124, 9062-9077, doi: 10.1029/2019JD030279.

Wei, J., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2019: Sensitivity of land precipitation to surface evapotranspiration: a nonlocal perspective based on water vapor transport. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 12,588–12,597, doi: 10.1029/2019GL085613.

2018

Balsamo, G., A. Agusti-Panareda, C. Albergel, G. Arduini, A. Beljaars, J. Bidlot, E. Blyth, N. Bousserez, S. Bousetta, A. Brown, R. Buizza, C. Buontempo, E. M. Blyth, F. Chevallier, M. Choulga, H. Cloke, M. F. Cronin, M. Dahoui, P. De Rosnay, P. A. Dirmeyer, M. Drusch, E. Dutra, M. B. Ek, P. Gentine, H. Hewett, S. P. E. Keeley, Y. Kerr, S. Kumar, C. Lupu, J.-F. Mahfouf, J. McNorton, S. Mecklenburg, K. Morgensen, J. Muñoz-Sabater, R. Orth, F. Rabier, R. Reichle, B. Ruston, F. Pappenberger, I. Sandu, S. I. Senevirtane, S. Tietsche, I. F. Trigo, R. Uijenhoet, N. Wedi, R. I. Woolway, and X. Zeng, 2018: Satellite and in situ observations for advancing global earth surface modelling: A review. Remote Sens., 10, 2038, doi: 10.3390/rs10122038.

Chen, L., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo and N. M. Schultz, 2018: Pairing FLUXNET sites to validate model representations of land use/land cover change. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 22, 111-125, doi: 10.5194/hess-22-111-2018. Dirmeyer, P. A., S. Halder, and R. Bombardi, 2018: On the harvest of predictability from land states in a global forecast model. J. Geophys. Res., 123, 13,111-13,127, doi: 10.1029/2018JD029103.

Dirmeyer, P. A., S. Halder, and R. Bombardi, 2018: On the harvest of predictability from land states in a global forecast model. J. Geophys. Res., 123, 13,111-13,127, doi: 10.1029/2018JD029103.

Dirmeyer, P. A., L. Chen, J. Wu, C.-S. Shin, B. Huang, B. Cash, M. Bosilovich, S. Mahanama, R. D. Koster, J. A. Santanello Jr., M. B. Ek, G. Balsamo, E. Dutra and D. M. Lawrence, 2018: Verification of land-atmosphere coupling in forecast models, reanalyses and land surface models using flux site observations. J. Hydrometeor., 19, 375-392, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0152.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and H. E. Norton, 2018: Indications of surface and sub-surface hydrologic properties from SMAP soil moisture retrievals. Hydrology, 5, 36, doi: 10.3390/hydrology5030036.

Ford, T. W., P. A. Dirmeyer and D. O. Benson, 2018: Evaluation of heat wave forecasts seamlessly across S2S time scales: skill attribution and the role of land-atmosphere interactions. npj Climate Atmos. Sci., 1:20, doi: 10.1038/s41612-018-0027-7.

Halder, S., P. A. Dirmeyer, L. Marx and J. L. Kinter III, 2018: Impact of land surface initialization and land-atmosphere coupling on the prediction of the Indian summer monsoon with the CFSv2. Front. Env. Sci., 5:92, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2017.00092.

Hoyos, I. C., F. Dominguez, J. E. Cañón-Barriga, J. A. Martínez, R. Nieto, L. Gimeno, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2017: Moisture origin and transport processes in Colombia, northern South America. Climate Dyn., 50, 971-990, doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3653-6.

Kumar, S. V., P. A. Dirmeyer, C. D. Peters-Lidard, and R. Bindlish, 2018: Information theoretic evaluation of satellite soil moisture retrievals. Remote Sens. Env., 204, 392-400, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.016.

Santanello, J. A., P. A. Dirmeyer, C. R. Ferguson, K. L. Findell, A. B. Tawfik, A. Berg, M. B. Ek, P. Gentine, B. Guillod, C. van Heerwaarden, J. Roundy, and V. Wulfmeyer, 2018: Land-atmosphere interactions: The LoCo perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 99, 1253–1272, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0001.1.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z.-L. Yang and H. Chen, 2018: Effect of land model ensemble versus coupled model ensemble on the simulation of precipitation climatology and variability. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 134, 793–800, doi: 10.1007/s00704-017-2310-7. 

2017

Chen, L. and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2017: Impacts of land use/land cover change on afternoon precipitation over North America. J. Climate, 30, 2121-2140, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0589.1. 

Chen, L., P. A. Dirmeyer, A. Tawfik and D. M. Lawrence, 2017: Sensitivities of land cover-precipitation feedback to convective triggering. J. Hydrometeor., 18, 2265-2284, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0011.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and S. Halder, 2017: Application of the land-atmosphere coupling paradigm to the operational Coupled Forecast System (CFSv2). J. Hydrometeor., 18, 85-108, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0064.1.

Huang, B., C.-S. Shin, J. Shukla, L. Marx, M. Balmaseda, S. Halder, P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. L. Kinter III, 2017: Reforecasting the ENSO events in the past fifty-seven years (1958-2014). J. Climate, 30, 7669-7693, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0642.1.

Koster, R. D., A. K. Betts, P. A. Dirmeyer, M. Bierkens, K. E. Bennett, S. J. Déry, J. Evans, R. Fu, F. Hernandez, L. R. Leung, X. Liang, M. Masood, H. Savenije, G. Wang, and X. Yuan, 2017: Hydroclimatic variability and predictability: A survey of recent research. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 21, 3777-3798, doi: 10.5194/hess-21-3777-2017.

Marotzke, J., C. Jakob, S. Bony, P. A. Dirmeyer, P. O’Gorman, E. Hawkins, S. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, C. Le Quéré, S. Nowicki, K. Paulavets, S. I. Seneviratne, B. Stevens, and M. Tuma, 2017: Climate research must sharpen its view. Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038/nclimate3206.

Tawfik, A. B., D. M. Lawrence, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2017: Representing sub-grid convective initiation in the Community Earth System Model. J. Adv. Mod. Earth Sys., 9, doi: 10.1002/2016MS000866.

Wada, Y., M. F. P. Bierkens, P. A. Dirmeyer, A. van Dijk, T. van Emmerik, J. S. Famiglietti, N. Hanasaki, M. Konar, J. Liu1, H. M. Schmied, M. H.J. Van Huijgevoort, H. A. J. Van Lanen, T. Oki, Y. Pokhrel, A. de Roo, M. Sivapalan, T. J. Troy, C. J. Vörösmarty, N. Wanders, and H. Wheater, 2017: Human-water interface in hydrological modeling: current status and future directions. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 21, 4169-4193, doi: 10.5194/hess-21-4169-2017.

2016

Badger, A. M., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2016: Local and remote non-linearities due to spatial distribution of Amazon deforestation. J. Geophys. Res., 121, 9033–9047 , doi: 10.1002/2015JD024013.

Badger, A. M., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2016: Remote tropical and sub-tropical responses to Amazon deforestation. Climate Dyn., 46, 3057-3066, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2752-5.

Bombardi, R. J., A. B. Tawfik, J. V. Manganello, L. Marx, C.-S. Shin, E. K. Schneider, P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. L. Kinter III, 2016: The Heated Condensation Framework as a convective trigger in the NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. J. Adv. Mod. Earth Sys., 8, doi: 10.1002/2016MS000668.

Chen, L. and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2016: Adapting observationally-based metrics of biogeophysical feedback from land cover change to climate modeling. Env. Res. Lett., 11, 034002, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034002.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and S. Halder, 2016: Sensitivity of surface fluxes and atmospheric boundary layer properties to initial soil moisture variations in CFSv2. Wea. Fcst., 31, 1973-1983, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-16-0049.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., J. Wu, H. E. Norton, W. A. Dorigo, S. M. Quiring, T. W. Ford, J. A. Santanello Jr., M. G. Bosilovich, M. B. Ek, R. D. Koster, G. Balsamo, and D. M. Lawrence, 2016: Confronting weather and climate models with observational data from soil moisture networks over the United States. J. Hydrometeor., 17, 1049-1067, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0196.1. 

Dirmeyer, P. A., L. Yu, S. Amini, A. D. Crowell, A. Elders, and J. Wu, 2016: Projections of the shifting envelope of water cycle variability. Climatic Change, 136, 587–600, doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1634-0.

Halder, S., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2016: Relation of Eurasian snow cover and Indian summer monsoon rainfall: Importance of the delayed hydrological effect. J. Climate, 30, 1273-1289, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0033.1.

Halder, S., S. K. Saha, P. A. Dirmeyer, T. N. Chase, and B. N. Goswami, 2016: Investigating the impact of land-use land-cover change on Indian summer monsoon daily rainfall and temperature during 1951-2005 using a regional climate model., Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 20, 1765-1784, doi: 10.5194/hess-20-1765-2016.

Haughton, N., G. Abramowitz, A. J. Pitman, D. Or, M. J. Best, H. R. Johnson, G. Balsamo, A. Boone, M. Cuntz, B. Decharme, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. Dong, M. Ek, Z. Guo, V. Haverd, B. J. van den Hurk, G. S. Nearing, B. Pak, C. Peters-Lidard, J. A. Santanello Jr., L. Stevens and N. Vuichard, 2016: The plumbing of land surface models: why are models performing so poorly? J. Hydrometeor., 17, 1705–1723, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0171.1.

Kumar, S., F. Zwiers, P. A. Dirmeyer, D. M. Lawrence, J. Sheffield, R. Shrestha, and A. Werner, 2016: Terrestrial contribution to the heterogeneity in hydrological changes under global warming. Water Resour. Res., 52, 3127–3142, doi: 10.1002/2016WR018607.

Wei, J., Q. Jin, Z.-L. Yang and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2016: Role of ocean evaporation in California droughts and floods. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 6554–6562, doi: 10.1002/2016GL069386.

Xue, Y, F. De Sales, W. K-M Lau, A. Boone, K.-M. Kim, C. R. Mechoso, G. Wang, F. Kucharski, K. Schiro, M. Hosaka, S. Li, L. M. Druyan, I. Seidou Sanda, W. Thiaw, N. Zeng, R. E. Comer, Y.-K. Lim, S. Mahanama, G. Song, Y. Gu, S. M Hagos, M. Chin, S. Schubert, P. Dirmeyer, L. R. Leung, E. Kalnay, A. Kitoh, C.-H. Lu, N. M. Mahowald, Z. Zhang, 2016: West African monsoon decadal variability and drought and surface-related forcings: Second West African Monsoon Modeling and Evaluation Project Experiment (WAMME II). Climate Dyn., 47, 3517-3545, doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3224-2.

2015

Badger, A. M., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2015: Climate response to Amazon forest replacement by heterogeneous crop cover. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 19, 4547-4557, doi: 10.5194/hess-19-4547-2015.

Best, M. J., G. Abramowitz, H. R. Johnson, A. J. Pitman, G. Balsamo, A. Boone, M. Cuntz, B. Decharme, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. Dong, M. Ek, Z. Guo, V. Haverd, B. J. J. van den Hurk, G. S. Nearing, B. Pak, C. Peters-Lidard, J. A. Santanello Jr., L. Stevens, and N. Vuichard, 2015: The plumbing of land surface models: benchmarking model performance. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1425-1442, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0158.1.

Bombardi, R. J., E. K. Schneider, L. Marx, S. Halder, B. Singh, A. B. Tawfik, P. A. Dirmeyer and J. L. Kinter III, 2015: Improvements in the representation of the Indian summer monsoon in the NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. Climate Dyn., 45, 2485-2498, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2484-6.

Halder, S., P. A. Dirmeyer, S. K. Saha, 2015: Uncertainty in the mean and variability of Indian summer monsoon due to land-atmosphere feedback in RegCM4. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 9437–9458, doi: 10.1002/2015JD023101.

Kumar, S., R. P. Allan, F. Zwiers, D. M. Lawrence, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2015: Revisiting trends in wetness and dryness in the presence of internal climate variability and water limitations over land. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,867–10,875, doi: 10.1002/2015GL066858.

Santanello, J. A., J. Roundy and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2015: Quantifying the land-atmosphere coupling behavior in modern reanalysis products over the U.S. Southern Great Plains. J. Climate, 28, 5813-5829, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00680.1.

Tawfik, A. B., P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. A. Santanello, 2015: The heated condensation framework. Part I: Description and Southern Great Plains case study. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1929–1945, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0117.1.

Tawfik, A. B., P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. A. Santanello, 2015: The heated condensation framework. Part II: Climatological behavior of convective initiation and land-atmosphere coupling over the continental United States. J. Hydrometeor., 16, 1946–1961, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0118.1.

2014

DelSole, T., X. Yan, P. A. Dirmeyer, M. Fennessy, and E. Altshuler, 2014: Seasonal predictability in a changing climate. J. Climate, 27, 300-311, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00026.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., J. Wei, M. G. Bosilovich, and D. M. Mocko, 2014: Comparing evaporative sources of terrestrial precipitation and their extremes in MERRA using relative entropy. J. Hydrometeor., 15, 102-116, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-053.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., Z. Wang, M. J. Mbuh and H. E. Norton, 2014: Intensified land surface control on boundary layer growth in a changing climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1290-1294, doi: 10.1002/2013GL058826.

Dirmeyer, P. A., G. Fang, Z. Wang, P. Yadav and A. Milton, 2014: Climate change and sectors of the surface water cycle In CMIP5 projections. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 11, 8537-8569, doi: 10.5194/hess-18-5317-2014.

Kumar, S., P. A. Dirmeyer and J. Kinter III, 2014: Usefulness of ensemble forecasts from NCEP Climate Forecast System in sub-seasonal to intra-annual forecasting. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3586-3593, doi: 10.1002/2014GL059586.

Mahmood, R., R. A. Pielke Sr., K. G. Hubbard, D. Niyogi, P. A. Dirmeyer, C. McAlpine, A. M. Carleton, R. Hale, S. Gameda, A. Beltrán-Przekurat, B. Baker, R. McNider, D. R. Legates, M. Shepherd, J. Du, P. Blanken, O. Frauenfeld, U. S. Nair, and S. Fall 2014: Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 929-953, doi: 10.1002/joc.3736.

Sutanto, S. J., B. van den Hurk, G. Hoffman, J. Wenninger, P. A. Dirmeyer, S. I. Seneviratne, T. Röckmann, K. E. Trenberth, and E. M. Blyth, 2014: A perspective on different approaches to determine the contribution of transpiration to the surface moisture fluxes. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 18, 2815-2827, doi: 10.5194/hess-18-2815-2014.

Tawfik, A. B., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2014: A process-based framework for quantifying the atmospheric preconditioning of surface triggered convection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 173-178, doi: 10.1002/2013GL057984.

2013

Arsenault, K. R., P. R. Houser, G. De Lannoy, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2013: Impacts of snow cover fraction data assimilation method complexity on modeled energy and moisture budgets. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 7489–7504, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50542.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2013: Characteristics of the water cycle and land-atmosphere interactions from a comprehensive reforecast and reanalysis data set: CFSv2. Climate Dyn., 41, 1083-1097, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1866-x.

Dirmeyer, P. A., Y. Jin, B. Singh, and X. Yan, 2013: Trends in land-atmosphere interactions from CMIP5 simulations. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 829–849, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0107.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., Y. Jin, B. Singh, and X. Yan, 2013: Evolving land-atmosphere interactions over North America from CMIP5 simulations. J. Climate, 26, 7313-7327, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00454.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., S. Kumar, M. J. Fennessy, E. L. Altshuler, T. DelSole, Z. Guo, B. Cash and D. Straus, 2013: Model estimates of land-driven predictability in a changing climate from CCSM4. J. Climate, 26, 8495-8512, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00029.1.

Guo, Z., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2013: Interannual variability of land-atmosphere coupling strength. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 1636–1646, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0171.1. 

Kinter III, J. L., B. Cash, D. Achuthavarier, J. Adams, E. Altshuler, P. Dirmeyer, B. Huang, L. Marx, J. Manganello, C. Stan, T. Wakefield, E. Jin, T. Palmer, M. Hamrud, T. Jung, M. Miller, P. Towers, N. Wedi, M. Satoh, H. Tomita, C. Kodama, T. Nasuno, K. Oouchi, Y. Yamada, H. Taniguchi, P. Andrews, T. Baer, C. Halloy, D. John, B. Loftis, R. Mohr and K. Wong, 2013: Revolutionizing climate modeling – Project Athena: A multi-institutional, international collaboration. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 231–245, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00043.1.

Kumar, S., D. M. Lawrence, P. A. Dirmeyer and J. Sheffield, 2013: Less reliable water availability in the 21st century climate projections. Earth's Future, 1, doi: 10.1002/2013EF000159.

Kumar, S., J. Kinter III, P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Pan, and J. M. Adams, 2013: Multi-decadal climate variability and the “warming hole” in North America – results from CMIP5 20th and 21st century climate simulations, J. Climate, 26, 3511–3527, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00535.1.

Kumar, S., P. A. Dirmeyer, V. Merwade, T. DelSole, J. M. Adams, and D. Niyogi, 2013: Land use/cover change impacts in CMIP5 climate simulations: A new methodology and 21st century challenges. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 6337–6353, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50463.

Mueller, B., M. Hirschi, C. Jimenez, P. Ciais, P. A. Dirmeyer, A. J. Dolman, J. B. Fisher, Z. Guo, M. Jung, F. Ludwig, F. Maignan, D. Miralles, M. F. McCabe, M. Reichstein, J. Sheffield, K. Wang, E. F. Wood, Y. Zhang, and S.I. Seneviratne, 2013: Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-data set synthesis. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 17, 3707-3720, doi: 10.5194/hess-17-3707-2013.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, D. Wisser, M. J. Bosilovich, and D. M. Mocko, 2013: Where does the irrigation water go? An estimate of the contribution of irrigation to precipitation using MERRA. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 275-289, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-079.1.

Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2013: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part I: Effect of model biases. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 389-403, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-0102.1.

Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2013 Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part II: Albedo effect versus hydrological effect. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 404-418, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-0103.1.

2012

Bagley, J. E., A. R. Desai, P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. A. Foley, 2012: Effects of land cover change on precipitation and crop yield in the world’s breadbaskets. Env. Res. Lett., 7, 014009, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014009.

Dirmeyer, P. A., B. A. Cash, J. L. Kinter III, T. Jung, L. Marx, M. Satoh, C. Stan, H. Tomita, P. Towers, N. Wedi, D. Achuthavarier, J. M. Adams, E. L. Altshuler, B. Huang, E. K. Jin, and J. Manganello, 2012: Simulating the hydrologic diurnal cycle in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization. Climate Dyn., 39, 399-418, doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1127-9.

Dirmeyer, P. A., B. A. Cash, J. L. Kinter III, T. Jung, L. Marx, C. Stan, P. Towers, N. Wedi, J. M. Adams, E. L. Altshuler, B. Huang, E. K. Jin, and J. Manganello, 2012: Evidence for enhanced land-atmosphere feedback in a warming climate. J. Hydrometeor., 13, 981-995, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-0104.1.

Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, and T. DelSole, and R. D. Koster, 2012: Rebound in atmospheric predictability and the role of the land surface. J. Climate, 25, 4744-4749, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00651.1.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, M. J. Bosilovich, and R. Wu. 2012: Water vapor sources for Yangtze River Valley rainfall: Climatology, variability, and implications for rainfall forecasting, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05126, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016902.

Wei, J., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2012: Dissecting soil moisture-precipitation coupling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19711, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053038.

2011

De Lannoy, G. J. M., J. Ufford, A. K. Sahoo, P. R. Houser, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2011: Observed and simulated water and energy budget components at SCAN sites in the lower Mississippi Basin. Hydrol. Proc., 25, 634-649, doi: 10.1002/hyp.7855.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2011: A history of the Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP). J. Hydrometeor., 12, 729-749, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-10-05010.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2011: The terrestrial segment of soil moisture-climate coupling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16702, doi: 10.1029/2011GL048268.

Dirmeyer, P. A., T. DelSole and M. Zhao, 2011: Limits to the impact of data assimilation on simulation of the water cycle. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 650-662, doi: 10.1175/2011JHM1348.1.

Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, and T. DelSole, 2011: Land surface impacts on subseasonal and seasonal predictability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L24812, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049945.

Jiménez, C., C. Prigent, B. Mueller, S. I. Seneviratne, M. F. McCabe, E. F. Wood, W. B. Rossow, G. Balsamo, A. K. Betts, P. A. Dirmeyer, J. B. Fisher, M. Jung, M. Kanamitsu, R. H. Reichle, M. Reichstein, M. Rodell, J. Sheffield, K. Tu, and K. Wang, 2011: Global inter-comparison of 12 land surface heat flux estimates. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D02102, doi: 10.1029/2010JD014545.

Koster, R. D., S. P. P. Mahanama, T. J. Yamada, G. Balsamo, A. A. Berg, M. Boisserie, P. A. Dirmeyer, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, G. Drewitt, C. T. Gordon, Z. Guo, J.-H. Jeong, W.-S. Lee, Z. Li, L. Luo, S. Malyshev, W. J. Merryfield, S. I. Seneviratne, T. Stanelle, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk, F. Vitart, and E. F. Wood, 2011: The second phase of the Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment: Soil moisture contributions to subseasonal forecast skill. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 805–822, doi: 10.1175/2011JHM1365.1.

Mueller, B., S. I. Seneviratne, C, Jimenez, T. Corti, M. Hirschi, G. Balsamo, P. Ciais, P. Dirmeyer, J. B. Fisher, Z. Guo, M. Jung, F. Maignan, M. F. McCabe, R. Reichle, M. Reichstein, M. Rodell, J. Sheffield, A. J. Teuling, K. Wang, E. F. Wood, and Y. Zhang, 2011: Evaluation of global observations-based evapotranspiration datasets and IPCC AR4 simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06402, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046230.

van den Hurk, B., M. Best, P. A. Dirmeyer, A. J. Pitman, J. Polcher and J. Santanello, 2011: Over a decade of GLASS has accelerated land surface model development. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 1593-1600, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00007.1.

Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2011: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength in a global atmospheric model. Geophys., Res. Lett., 38, L13401, doi: 10.1029/2011GL048049.

Zhang, L., P. A. Dirmeyer, J. Wei, Z. Guo, and C.-H. Lu, 2011: Land-atmosphere coupling strength in the Global Forecast System. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 147-156, doi: 10.1175/2010JHM1319.1.

2010

Dirmeyer, P. A., and J. L. Kinter III, 2010: Floods over the US Midwest: A regional water cycle perspective. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 1172-1181, doi: 10.1175/2010JHM1196.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., D. Niyogi, N. deNoblet-Ducoudré, R. E. Dickinson, and P. K. Snyder, 2010: Impacts of land use change on climate. Intl. J. Climatol., 30, 1905-1907, doi: 10.1002/joc.2157.

Koster, R., S. Mahanama, T. J. Yamada, G. Balsamo, M. Boisserie, P. Dirmeyer, F. Doblas-Reyes, C. T. Gordon, Z. Guo, J.-H. Jeong, D. Lawrence, Z. Li, L. Luo, S. Malyshev, W. Merryfield, S. I. Seneviratne, T. Stanelle, B. van den Hurk, F. Vitart, and E. F. Wood, 2010: The contribution of land surface initialization to subseasonal forecast skill: first results from the GLACE-2 project. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02402, doi: 10.1029/2009GL041677.

Materia, S., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, A. Alessandri and A. Navarra, 2010: The sensitivity of simulated river discharge to land surface representation and meteorological forcings. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 334-351, doi: 10.1175/2009JHM1162.1.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, and J. Zhang, 2010: Land caused uncertainties in climate change simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 819-824, doi: 10.1002/qj.598.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, L. Zhang, and V. Misra, 2010: How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part I: Climatology and variability. J. Climate, 23, 3120-3134, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3177.1.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, and Z. Guo, 2010: How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part II: A temporal decomposition of land-atmosphere coupling strength. J. Climate, 23, 3135-3145, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3178.1.

Wei, J., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2010: Toward understanding the large-scale land-atmosphere coupling in the models - the roles of different processes. J. Geophys. Res., 37, L19707, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044769.

Xue, Y., F. De Sales, W. Lau, A Boone, J Feng, P. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, K.-M. Kim, A. Kitoh, V. Kumar, I. Poccard-Leclercq, N. Mahowald, W. Moufouma-Okia, P. Pegion, D. P. Rowell, J. Schemm, S. D. Schubert, A. Sealy, W. M. Thiaw, A. Vintzileos, S. F. Williams, and M.-L. C. Wu, 2010: Intercomparison and analyses of the climatology of the West African Monsoon in the West African Monsoon Modeling and Evaluation project (WAMME) first model intercomparison experiment. Climate Dyn., 35, 3-27, doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0778-2.

Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, A. Dai, and S.-K. Min, 2010: Detection and attribution of anthropogenic forcing to diurnal temperature range changes from 1950 to 1999: comparing multi-model simulations with observations. Climate Dyn., 35, 1289-1307, doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0644-2.

2009

DelSole, T., M. Zhao, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2009: A new method for exploring coupled land-atmosphere dynamics. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 1040-1050, doi: 10.1175/2009JHM1071.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., K. L. Brubaker, and T. DelSole, 2009: Import and export of atmospheric water vapor between nations. J. Hydrol., 365, 11-22, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.016.

Dirmeyer, P. A., C. A. Schlosser, and K. L. Brubaker, 2009: Precipitation, recycling and land memory: An integrated analysis. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 278–288, doi: 10.1175/2008JHM1016.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and J. L. Kinter III, 2009: The Maya Express - Late spring floods in the US Midwest. Eos – Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 90, 101-102, doi: 10.1029/2009EO120001.

Koster, R. D., Z. Guo, P. A. Dirmeyer, R. Yang, K. Mitchell, and M. J. Puma, 2009: On the nature of soil moisture in land surface models. J. Climate, 22, 4322–4335, doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2832.1.

Misra, V., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2009: Air, sea and land interactions of the continental US hydroclimate. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 353-373, doi: 10.1175/2008JHM1003.1.

Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, A. Dai, and P. Dirmeyer, 2009: Spatiotemporal patterns of changes in maximum and minimum temperatures in multi-model simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02702, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036141.

2008

DelSole, T., M. Zhao, P. A. Dirmeyer and B. P. Kirtman, 2008: Empirical correction of a coupled land-atmosphere model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4063–4076, doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2344.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2008: Book Review – Climate Change: Biological and Human Aspects by J. Cowie. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1175-1178.

Gao, X., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, and M. Zhao, 2008: Sensitivity of land surface simulations to the treatment of vegetation properties and implications for seasonal climate prediction. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 348-366, doi: 10.1175/2007JHM931.1.

Sahoo, A. K., P. A. Dirmeyer, P. R. Houser and M. Kafatos, 2008: A study of land surface processes using land surface models over the Little River Experimental Watershed, Georgia. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20121, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009671.

Sahoo, A. K., P. R. Houser, C. Ferguson, E. F. Wood, P. A. Dirmeyer and M. Kafatos, 2008: Evaluation of AMSR-E retrieval methods using the in-situ data over the Little River Experimental Watershed, Georgia. Remote Sens. Env., 112, 3142-3152, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.007.

Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, and Z. Guo, 2008: Sensitivities of soil wetness simulation to uncertainties in precipitation and radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15703, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034494.

Zhou, L., R. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, H. Chen, Y. Dai, and Y. Tian, 2008: Asymmetric response of maximum and minimum temperatures to soil emissivity change over the northern African Sahel in a GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05402, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032953.

2007

Dirmeyer, P. A., and K. L. Brubaker, 2007: Characterization of the global hydrologic cycle from a quasi-isentropic back-trajectory analysis of atmospheric water vapor. J. Hydrometeor. 8, 20-37, doi: 10.1175/JHM557.1.

Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, X. Gao, and M. Zhao, 2007: Improving the quality of simulated soil moisture with a multi-model ensemble approach. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 731-747, doi: 10.1002/qj.48.

Misra, V., L. Marx, J. L. Kinter III, B. P. Kirtman, Z. Guo, D. Min, M. Fennessy, P. A. Dirmeyer, R. Kallummal, and D. M. Straus, 2007: Validating and understanding the ENSO simulation in two coupled climate models. Tellus, 39A, 292-308, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2007.00231.x.

Peters-Lidard, C. D., P. R. Houser, Y. Tian, S. V. Kumar, J. Geiger, S. Olden, L. Lighty, B. Doty, P. Dirmeyer, J. Adams, K. Mitchell, E.F. Wood, J. Sheffield, 2007: High performance earth system modeling with NASA/GSFC’s Land Information System. Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, 3, doi: 10.1007/s11334-007-0028-x.

2006

Betts, A. K., M. Zhao, P. A. Dirmeyer and A. C. M. Beljaars, 2006: Comparison of ERA40 and NCEP/DOE near-surface datasets with other ISLSCP-II datasets. J. Geophys. Res.,111, D22S04, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007174.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2006: The hydrologic feedback pathway for land-climate coupling. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 857-867, doi: 10.1175/JHM526.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and K. L. Brubaker, 2006: Evidence for trends in the Northern Hemisphere water cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14712, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026359.

Dirmeyer, P. A., X. Gao, M. Zhao, Z. Guo, T. Oki and N. Hanasaki, 2006: The Second Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP-2): Multi-model analysis and implications for our perception of the land surface. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1381-1397, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-87-10-1381.

Dirmeyer, P. A., R. D. Koster, and Z. Guo, 2006: Do global models properly represent the feedback between land and atmosphere? J. Hydrometeor., 7, 1177-1198, doi: 10.1175/JHM532.1.

Gao, X., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2006: Multi-model analysis, validation, and transferability study for global soil wetness products. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 1218–1236, doi: 10.1175/JHM551.1.

Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, R. D. Koster, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, H. Davies, T. Gordon, S. Kanae, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, S. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell, T. Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y. Sud, C. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic, Y. Xue, and T. Yamada, 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. 2. Analysis. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 611-625, doi: 10.1175/JHM511.1.

Guo, Z., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2006: Evaluation of GSWP-2 soil moisture simulations, Part I: Inter-model comparison. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22S02, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007233.

Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z.-Z. Hu, X. Gao, and M. Zhao, 2006: Evaluation of GSWP-2 soil moisture simulations, Part II: Sensitivity to external meteorological forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22S03, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007845.

Hall, F. G., E. Brown de Colstoun, G. J. Collatz, D. Landis, P. Dirmeyer, A. Betts, G. Huffman, L. Bounoua and B. Meeson, 2006: ISLSCP Initiative II global data sets: Surface boundary conditions and atmospheric forcings for land-atmosphere studies. J. Geophys. Res.,111, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007366.

Koster, R. D., Guo, Z., P. A. Dirmeyer, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, H. Davies, T. Gordon, S. Kanae, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, S. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell, T. Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y. Sud, C. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic, Y. Xue, and T. Yamada, 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. 1. Overview and results. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 590-610, doi: 10.1175/JHM510.1.

Kumar, S. V., C. D. Peters-Lidard, Y. Tian, P. R. Houser, J. Geiger, S. Olden, L. Lighty, J. L. Eastman, B. Doty, P. Dirmeyer, J. Adams, K. Mitchell, E. F. Wood and J. Sheffield, 2006: Land Information System - An Interoperable Framework for High Resolution Land Surface Modeling. Env. Mod. Software, 21, 1402-1415, doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.07.004.

Schneider, E. K., M. Fan, B. P. Kirtman and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2006: Potential effects of Amazon deforestation on tropical climate, COLA Technical Report 226 [Available on line at: ftp://cola.gmu.edu/pub/ctr/ctr_226.pdf], 41 pp.

Seneviratne, S. I., R. D. Koster, Z. Guo, P. A. Dirmeyer, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, C.-H. Lu, D. Mocko, K.W. Oleson, and D. Verseghy, 2006: Soil moisture memory in AGCM simulations: Analysis of Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) data. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 1090-1112 , doi: 10.1175/JHM533.1.

2005

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2005: The land surface contribution to boreal summer season predictability. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 618-632, doi: 10.1175/JHM444.1.

Zhao, M. and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2005: The effects of downward fluxes and initial conditions on the skill of climate predictions. COLA Technical Report 197 [Available online at: ftp://cola.gmu.edu/pub/ctr/ctr_197.pdf], 39pp.

2004

Boone, A., F. Habets, J. Noilhan, E. Blyth, D. Clark, P. Dirmeyer, Y. Gusev, I. Haddeland, R. Koster, D. Lohmann, S. Mahanama, K. Mitchell, O. Nasonova, G.-Y. Niu, A. Pitman, J. Polcher, A. B. Shmakin, K. Tanaka, B. van den Hurk, S. Vérant, D. Verseghy, and P. Viterbo, 2004: The Rhône-aggregation land surface scheme intercomparison project. J. Climate, 17, 187-208, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0187:TRLSSI>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and M. Zhao, 2004: Flux replacement as a method to diagnose coupled land-atmosphere model feedback. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 1034-1048, doi: 10.1175/JHM-384.1.

Dirmeyer, P. A., Z. Guo, and X. Gao, 2004: Comparison, validation and transferability of eight multiyear global soil wetness products. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 1011-1033, doi: 10.1175/JHM-388.1.

Gao, X., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, M. Zhao, B. Decharme, G. Niu, and S. Mahanama, 2004: An approach for remote sensing validation of land surface schemes on a global scale. COLA Technical Report 173 [Available online at: ftp://cola.gmu.edu/pub/ctr/ctr_173.pdf], 42 pp.

Koster, R. D., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, H. Davies, T. Gordon, S. Kanae, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, S. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell, T. Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y. Sud, C. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic, Y. Xue, and T. Yamada, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140, doi: 10.1126/science.1100217.

Oleson, K. W., Y. Dai, G. Bonan, M. Bosilovich, R. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, F. Hoffman, P. Houser, S. Levis, G.-Y. Niu, P. Thornton, M. Vertenstein, Z.-L. Yang, and X. Zeng, 2004. Technical description of the Community Land Model (CLM). National Center for Atmospheric Research, Technical Note NCAR/TN-461+STR, doi: 10.5065/D6N877R0.

Zhao, M., and P. Dirmeyer, 2004: Pattern and Trend Analysis of Temperature in a Set of Seasonal Ensemble Simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019298.

2003

Dai, Y., X. Zeng, R. E. Dickinson, I. Baker, G. Bonan, M. Bosilovich, S. Denning, P. Dirmeyer, P. Houser, G. Niu, K. Oleson, C. A. Schlosser, and Z.-L. Yang, 2003: The common land model (CLM). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1013-1023, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-84-8-1013.

Dirmeyer, P. A., M. J. Fennessy, and L. Marx, 2003: Near surface boreal summer climate as simulated by three general circulation models. J. Climate, 16, 995-1002, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0995:LSIDPO>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2003: The role of the land surface background state in climate predictability. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 599-610, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0599:TROTLS>2.0.CO;2.

Misra, V., P. A. Dirmeyer, B. P. Kirtman, 2003: Dynamic downscaling of seasonal simulations over South America. J. Climate, 16, 103-117, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0103:DDOSSO>2.0.CO;2.

Sudradjat, A., K. L. Brubaker, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2003: Interannual variability of surface evaporative moisture sources of warm-season precipitation in the Mississippi River Basin. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8612, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003061.

Zhao, M., and P. Dirmeyer, 2003: Production and analysis of GSWP-2 near-surface meteorology data sets. COLA Technical Report 159 [Available online at: ftp://cola.gmu.edu/pub/ctr/ctr_173.pdf], 22pp.

2002

Koster, R. D., P. A. Dirmeyer, A. N. Hahmann, R. Ijpelaar, L. Tyahla, P. Cox, and M. J. Suarez, 2002: Comparing the degree of land-atmosphere interaction in four atmospheric general circulation models. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 363-375, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0363:CTDOLA>2.0.CO;2.

Misra, V., P. A. Dirmeyer, B. P. Kirtman, H.-M. H. Juang, and M. Kanamitsu, 2002: Regional simulation of interannual variability over South America. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8036, doi: 10.1029/2001JD900216.

Misra, V., P. A. Dirmeyer, B. P. Kirtman, 2002: A comparative study of two land surface schemes in regional climate integrations over South America. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8080, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001284.

Reale, O., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2002: Modeling the effect of land-surface variability on precipitation variability. Part I: General response. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 433-450, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0433:MTEOLS>2.0.CO;2.

Reale, O., P. A. Dirmeyer, and C. A Schlosser, 2002: Modeling the effect of land-surface variability on precipitation variability. Part II: Spatial and timescale structure. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 451-466, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0451:MTEOLS>2.0.CO;2.

2001

Brubaker, K. L., P. A. Dirmeyer, A. Sudradjat, B. Levy, and F. Bernal, 2001: A 36-year climatology of the evaporative sources of warm-season precipitation in the Mississippi River Basin. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 537-557, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0537:AYCDOT>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2001: An evaluation of the strength of land-atmosphere coupling. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 329-344, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0329:AEOTSO>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2001: Climate drift in a coupled land-atmosphere model. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 89-100, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0089:CDIACL>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and L. Tan, 2001: A multi-decadal global land-surface data set of state variables and fluxes. COLA Technical Report 102 [Available online at: ftp://cola.gmu.edu/pub/ctr/ctr_102.pdf], 43 pp.

Feddes, R. A., H. Hoff, M. Bruen, T. E. Dawson, P. de Rosnay, P. Dirmeyer, R. B. Jackson, P. Kabat, A. Kleidon, A. Lilly, and A. J. Pitman, 2001: Modelling root water uptake in hydrological and climate models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 2797-2809, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2797:MRWUIH>2.3.CO;2.

Leese, J., T. Jackson, A. Pitman, and P. Dirmeyer, 2001: GEWEX/BAHC international workshop on soil moisture monitoring, analysis and prediction for hydrometeorological and hydroclimatological applications. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82,1423-1430, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<1423:MSGBIW>2.3.CO;2.

Schlosser, C. A., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2001: Potential predictability of Eurasian snow cover. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 1, doi: 10.1006/asle.2001.0035.

2000

Dirmeyer, P. A., F. J. Zeng, A. Ducharne, J. Morrill, and R. D. Koster, 2000: The sensitivity of surface fluxes to soil water content in three land surface schemes. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 121-134, doi: 10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0121:TSOSFT>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A., 2000: Using a global soil wetness data set to improve seasonal climate simulation. J. Climate, 13, 2900-2922, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2900:UAGSWD>2.0.CO;2.

Reale, O. and P. Dirmeyer, 2000: Modeling the effects of vegetation on Mediterranean climate during the Roman classical period. Part I: History and model sensitivity. Global and Planetary Change, 25, 163-184, doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00002-3.

Schlosser, C. A., and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2000: Climate variability and potential predictability over continental regions in response to SST variations. COLA Technical Report 91, Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Calverton, MD, 44 pp.

1999

J18. Dirmeyer, P. A., 1999: Assessing GCM sensitivity to soil wetness using GSWP data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 367-385, doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.77.1B_367.

J17. Dirmeyer, P. A., A. J. Dolman, and N. Sato, 1999: The Global Soil Wetness Project: A pilot project for global land surface modeling and validation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 851-878, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0851:TPPOTG>2.0.CO;2.

J16. Dirmeyer, P. A., and F. J. Zeng, 1999: SSiB sensitivity to infiltration and treatment of convective precipitation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 291-303, doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.77.1B_291.

J15. Dirmeyer, P. A., and K. L. Brubaker, 1999: Contrasting evaporative moisture sources during the drought of 1988 and the flood of 1993. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19383-19397, doi: 10.1029/1999JD900222.

J14. Dirmeyer, P. A., and F. J. Zeng, 1999: An update to the distribution and treatment of vegetation and soil properties in SSiB. COLA Technical Report 78, 27 pp.

J13. Oki, T., T. Nishimura, and P. Dirmeyer, 1999: Assessment of annual runoff from land surface models using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP). J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 235-255, doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.77.1B_235.

1998

Dirmeyer, P. A., 1998: Land-sea geometry and its effect on monsoon circulations. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,555-11,572, doi: 10.1029/98JD00802.

1997

Dirmeyer, P. A., and F. J. Zeng, 1997: A two-dimensional implementation of the Simple Biosphere (SiB) model. COLA Technical Report 48 [Available online at: http://cola.gmu.edu/reps/rep48/colarep48.html], 30 pp.

Dirmeyer, P. A., J. L. Kinter, and B. E. Doty, 1997: Predicting wintertime skill from ensemble characteristics in the NCEP medium range forecasts over North America. COLA Technical Report 42 [Available online at: http://cola.gmu.edu/reps/rep42/colarep42.html], 31 pp.

Oki, T., T. Nishimura, and P. Dirmeyer, 1997: Validating estimates of land surface parameterizations by annual discharge using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways. J. Japan Soc. Hydrol. Water Resour., 9, 416-425, doi: 10.3178/jjshwr.10.416.

Kinter, J. L., D. DeWitt, P. A. Dirmeyer, M. J. Fennessy, B. P. Kirtman, L. Marx, E. K. Schneider, J. Shukla, and D. M. Straus, 1997: The COLA atmosphere-biosphere general circulation model. Volume 1: Formulation. COLA Technical Report 51 [Available online at: http://cola.gmu.edu/reps/rep51/colarep51.html, 46 pp.

Shukla J., D. Paolino, B. Kirtman, D. DeWitt, P. Dirmeyer, B. Doty, M. Fennessy, B. Huang, J. Kinter, L. Marx, E. Schneider, D. Straus, and Z. Zhu, 1997: A Forecast of Precipitation and Surface Air Temperature in North America for Winter (JFM) 1998, COLA Technical Report 50 [Available online at: http://cola.gmu.edu/reps/rep50/colarep50.html], 14pp.

1996

Dirmeyer, P. A., and J. Shukla, 1996: The effect on regional and global climate of expansion of the world's deserts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 451-482, doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253008.

Xue, Y., H.G. Bastable, P. A. Dirmeyer, and P. J. Sellers, 1996: Sensitivity of simulated surface fluxes to changes in land surface parameterizations. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 386-400, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0386:SOSSFT>2.0.CO;2.

1995

Dirmeyer, P. A., 1995: Problems in initializing soil wetness. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 2234-2240.

1994

Dirmeyer, P. A., 1994: Vegetation stress as a feedback mechanism in mid-latitude drought. J. Climate, 7, 1463-1483, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1463:VSAAFM>2.0.CO;2.

Dirmeyer, P. A. and J. Shukla, 1994: Albedo as a modulator of climate response to tropical deforestation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,863-20,877, doi: 10.1029/94JD01311.

1993

Doddridge, B. G., P. A. Dirmeyer, J. T. Merrill, S. J. Oltmans, and R. R. Dickerson, 1994: Interannual variability over the eastern North Atlantic ocean: Chemical and meteorological evidence for tropical influence on regional-scale transport in the extratropics. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,923-22,935, doi: 10.1029/94JD02084.